Essential facilities designate specific inputs which are essential for the production of other downstream goods.Inputs are situated upstream and so are eligible for intellectual property protection.In order to foster competition in the downstream, holders of these inputs should be forced to give access to potential users, by offering them operating
Objectives: The study of social problems in Iranian scientific communities has been the center of attentionin the past two decades.Understanding these problems needs contemplation and consultation with scholars.The meta-analysis of studies can help to recognize social problems in Iran.Method: in this study, the method of research is qualitative met
Evacuation lighting is a crucial component of cinema safety, significantly impacting operational safety and evacuation Personal Care efficiency.It plays a key role in enhancing evacuation measures and ensuring the safety of cinema patrons.An experiment utilizing virtual reality technology was conducted at Beijing Forestry University with 62 subject
Increasing temperature and changing land-use in the Racquet Sports - Pickleball Guayana Shield and Amazonia result in an accelerated decline of sensitive lichen populations.Monitoring of these populations by biological plot inventories in particularly vulnerable sites is urgently needed.In order to know the diversity and distribution of lichen spec